How to Choose the Best Cast Iron Cookware (New or Used)

28 Oct.,2024

 

How to Choose the Best Cast Iron Cookware (New or Used)

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Many homesteaders know the benefits of cast iron. Finding the best cast iron cookware, whether new or used, can be tricky. You need to know what to look for when choosing the right cookware for you. These tips should help.

The Four Different Types of Cast Iron Cookware

Antique

  • Made during the &#;s through to the mid-s.
  • These traditional cast iron skillets were made with much finer sand in the cast, and it was made with a process that&#;s not economically viable for most businesses these days.
  • Old antique and vintage cast iron brands like Griswold or Wagner are going to have a much smoother finish.
  • Lighter than the modern cast iron pieces.
  • You can get them to have an almost completely nonstick surface which also makes them easy to clean.

Modern Rough

  • It started being made in the s due to OSHA regulations. It turns out that the fine grain of the sand was causing respiratory issues for the workers in the factories.
  • Modern rough has a larger grain of sand which produces a rougher finish.
  • The pieces usually come pre-seasoned (usually with unhealthy vegetable oils) because they&#;re much harder to season yourself and will take much longer to obtain a somewhat non-stick surface.
  • The surface of the modern rough will never equate to the smoothness and the non-stick quality of the antique or modern smooth.
  • Many of the Lodge & Victoria pieces out there now are modern rough.

Modern Smooth

  • Modern smooth cast iron cookware is truly trying to mimic their antique counterpart.
  • They&#;re usually still just as heavy as the modern rough, but they&#;re much smoother because of a machine process for the finishing.
  • These will typically have a rough exterior and a smooth interior surface with a nice non-stick finish.
  • Modern smooth cast iron pieces tend to be very expensive. In fact, a large cast iron skillet can run between $200-$300.
  • Look for artisanal brands like Butter Pat Industries and Finex.

Enamel

  • Enameled cast iron cookware is a great option if you&#;re going to be using your pan or pot with a lot of acidic foods (like tomato based products).
  • If you&#;ll be simmering acidic foods for long periods of time, or using your pans for boiling water (say for cooking pasta), then using an enamel cast iron pot will help save your other cast iron pieces.
  • Be sure you&#;re buying good quality enameled cast iron. The inexpensive pieces can tend to flake and chip after a while, leaving bits of enamel in your food.

Best Quality Cast Iron Cookware

Antique and modern smooth are the best in quality, however, antique wins out in my opinion because they will be much more affordable.

If you want to invest your money in something that will last for generations, then go ahead and spend the money on Modern Smooth.

Where To Find Cast Iron Cookware?

Yard Sales

Yard sales are my top pick because, many times you can find true antique cast iron that&#;s in great condition (or that just needs a little TLC) for a great price.

Likewise, estate sales can be a great place to start looking for your collection.

Thrift Stores

Thrift stores are my second choice because the prices will likely still be very reasonable. You may need to give the pots and pans a little TLC, but it never hurts to take a look in the kitchen section each time you pass by.

Antique Stores

Antique stores are my third pick. Depending on the antique store, you may notice a variance in price. However, even the more pricey antique stores are still likely to sell their cast iron cookware at less than new prices (at least less than buying brand new modern smooth cast iron).

Which Cast Iron Cookware is the Best Investment?

If you want to buy a gift for someone that will last generations, then I&#;d recommend investing your money in a Modern Smooth set. 

This is also a smart choice if you want to buy cast iron cookware for yourself that you can pass down to your grandkids one day.

How to Tell if Cast Iron Cookware is High Quality and in Good Condition

When shopping for cast iron cookware, there are a few basic tests you can do to know if the pot, pan or other cast iron cookware piece is one you&#;ll want to add to your lifelong collection.

  • Weight &#; Pick up the cookware&#; is it heavy or light? Remember, the newer modern rough pieces will be much heavier than the antique or modern smooth. It&#;s a good idea to stay away from the super heavy pieces. Remember, if you&#;re having to lift them in or out of the oven, you&#;ll need to be able to lift them safely, especially once they&#;re filled with heavy food.
  • Appearance &#; Look at the inside of the pan for the following, does it look smooth or rough and bumpy? Along with the weight of the cast iron piece, this test will help you determine if it&#;s a newer or older piece.
  • Rust or Pitting &#; Check the piece all over to see if there is any rust or pitting. A little rust is OK and can generally be cleaned off during re-seasoning. However, if there&#;s pitting and the cast iron has been eroded away, this pan will be extremely difficult to salvage and likely won&#;t be worth your time. 
  • Warping &#; Is the piece warped? Set the pan down on a very flat surface. If there is any wobbling or movement in the pan, then it&#;s likely been misused or mishandled by over-heating or put into water when the pan was too hot. If it sits nice and flat without any movement, then it&#;s a great option.
  • Ring or No Ring? &#; Flip the pan over and look at the bottom. Is there a skinny ring that runs around the perimeter of the pan? This isn&#;t a deal-breaker if you&#;re cooking on a gas/propane stove. However, if you&#;re cooking on a flattop, then you&#;ll need to make sure it&#;s a flat bottomed pan without that ring.
  • Seasoning &#; Looking at the seasoning of the pan as a deal breaker is a personal choice. If you want to buy a pan that&#;s not going to require a lot of elbow grease on your end, then you might want to pass up on a pan that&#;s been poorly seasoned. However, thick, sticky or flaky seasoning just means the cast iron pan needs to be stripped and reseasoned properly. However, also inspect it very carefully because if there&#;s any chipping or pitting, this is something you&#;ll want to pass up.

Conclusion

When looking for new, used or salvageable cast iron cookware, be sure you run it through each and every test. Know whether you&#;re buying antique, modern rough, modern smooth or enameled cast iron (this will help you determine a fair price), but most importantly, know whether the pan will be useable once you bring it home and give it a little TLC.

And just in case you need some great ideas for using your cast iron skillets, here are our favorite recipes to cook in them:

And don&#;t forget to learn how to render your own lard because it&#;s our favorite fat to use for seasoning our cast iron on a regular basis.

Guide To Choosing an Enameled Dutch Oven

Enameled Dutch ovens are some of the most useful and versatile cookware available on the market. Many top chefs and professional cooks use Dutch ovens. Fortunately, they are also highly accessible to everyone, meaning even a beginner can benefit from this coveted cookware.


If you&#;re interested in owning an enameled Dutch oven, we&#;ll guide you through its various applications and how to choose one suited to your needs.

What Is an Enameled Dutch Oven?

A Dutch oven resembles a casserole cooking pot, except it has thicker walls and a heavy, tight-fitting lid. They are also wider and shallower than regular stock pots. Thanks to its durability and design, a Dutch oven is highly versatile and is excellent for sautéing, frying, roasting, baking, and so much more.

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In comparison, the classic Dutch oven from the eighteen hundreds was made of cast iron. Although they are still being made today, it&#;s mostly professional chefs and cooking enthusiasts who use them because they require special care and maintenance (cast iron cookware requires regular &#;seasoning&#; with oil to prevent oxidation and protect the pot from rust). And because old-school Dutch ovens are heavy, many find it difficult to cook with them.


Modern-day Dutch ovens are now available in various materials like stainless steel, aluminum, and ceramic. These are lighter and better heat conductors than cast iron, hence, they are more often used for everyday cooking than the old-school cast iron. One version that particularly stands out is the enameled cast iron Dutch oven.


Made of cast iron and three layers of enamel coating, enameled cast iron Dutch ovens are low maintenance and much lighter than a traditional cast iron Dutch oven. They don&#;t rust easily and are also easy to wash. Enameled cast iron is the most commonly made and available version today. When people talk about Dutch ovens, this is the version they mean most of the time. Therefore, enameled cast iron is an excellent choice for a first-time owner of a Dutch oven.

At Larder & Vine, our enamel Dutch ovens follow the modern construction of cast iron with durable enamel coating. It is the most common and favored construction of Dutch ovens today. Their size and cooking performance make whipping up special dishes more enjoyable and rewarding.

Choosing a Dutch Oven: Things to Consider

Now to the important part: how to choose a Dutch oven. There are five main features to consider to ensure you can make the most of your purchase:

1. Material

An enameled cast iron Dutch oven is a good choice if you don&#;t mind a hefty yet durable cooking pot. Cast iron retains heat exceptionally well, so food can stay warm long after you take the pot off the stove. And if you use a Larder & Vine Dutch oven, it comes equipped with enamel coating, which is exceptional at distributing heat evenly throughout the pot.


Aluminum or copper core pots also cook food evenly. However, aluminum doesn&#;t retain heat very well, so it&#;ll be best to serve the food as soon as you&#;re done cooking. Aluminum and copper are also reactive when exposed to acids and prone to rust. Similar to cast iron, you&#;ll need to season them often to prevent rust.


Stainless steel is the opposite of aluminum and copper: it doesn&#;t react to acidic food and doesn&#;t need any coating. You can also cook with it on an induction range. Unfortunately, stainless steel has poor heat distribution, and food tends to stick to it. Food can get burned quickly when this happens, so finesse is a must when cooking with a stainless steel Dutch oven.

2. Coating or Finish

The coating on a Dutch oven depends on the material. For example, manufacturers coat aluminum Dutch ovens with PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene). Teflon popularized this finish. The brand is also famous for producing cookware that is &#;non-stick.&#; Food doesn&#;t adhere to PTFE, which makes it easy to cook savory dishes or fry food that tends to stick to ordinary pans.


For us at Larder & Vine, enamel is the perfect coating for cast iron Dutch ovens. Enamel is a glass-like coating that protects cast iron, so it&#;s no longer necessary to season the pot. Moreover, enamel is very tough. It doesn&#;t scratch or wear out easily. It has impressive non-stick properties, so it&#;s easy to clean and doesn&#;t retain bad odors. It gives cast iron cookware a perfect finish, both aesthetically and functionally.

3. Your Cooking Habits

Do you like to cook outdoors and bring pots, pans, and ingredients to whip up meat dishes when camping? If yes, then a cast iron Dutch oven is for you. But an enameled Dutch oven will suffice if you don&#;t fancy bringing heavy pots to cook al-fresco and prefer to cook indoors. Keep in mind, however, that metal isn&#;t a good match for enamel cookware. To make your Larder & Vine Dutch oven last as long as possible, we recommend using only silicone or wood utensils when cooking.


Enamel can scratch and chip when the pot&#;s knocked around or if you use something sharp like a fork to stir food, so they&#;re not the best choice when you&#;re roughing it. 
 

Your stove is also an important consideration. If you cool on an induction cooktop, you can choose aluminum, stainless steel, or enameled Dutch ovens.

4. Size

Enameled Dutch ovens vary in size. You&#;ll find smaller, ¼ quart pots and bigger, 8-quart versions that can fit a whole chicken or turkey for special occasions. So consider how much cooking you usually do. Do you cook for your whole family daily or just yourself? Choose the size that best matches the amount of food or servings you typically cook.


Larder & Vine&#;s 5.7 quart enameled Dutch oven is ideal because it&#;s just the right size for most stew recipes. It&#;s also big enough to cook four to six servings at once. If you only need to brown some butter, caramelize onions, or sear meat, you can do so comfortably with a pot this size.

5. Shape

Many overlook size when choosing a Dutch oven, so we include it here. You&#;ll need to consider the pot&#;s shape, whether it will fit your stovetop, and if it&#;s ideal for the type of cooking you plan to do.


A round pot is a safe choice as it should fit any stovetop. An oval pot is trickier on a stove but might fit better in your oven. The oval shape is also better when roasting a whole chicken, and you can even bake bread in it as the shape is perfect for sliced bread!


Use these tips to find a Dutch oven that suits your budget and cooking needs. To start, check out the enameled cast iron Dutch ovens at Larder & Vine. You&#;ll also find care instructions and tips on keeping your Dutch oven in good shape at all times on our website. If you have further questions, you may contact us anytime.

The company is the world’s best Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Cookware supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.