How to Choose the Best Cast Iron Cookware (New or Used)

30 Sep.,2024

 

How to Choose the Best Cast Iron Cookware (New or Used)

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Many homesteaders know the benefits of cast iron. Finding the best cast iron cookware, whether new or used, can be tricky. You need to know what to look for when choosing the right cookware for you. These tips should help.

The Four Different Types of Cast Iron Cookware

Antique

  • Made during the &#;s through to the mid-s.
  • These traditional cast iron skillets were made with much finer sand in the cast, and it was made with a process that&#;s not economically viable for most businesses these days.
  • Old antique and vintage cast iron brands like Griswold or Wagner are going to have a much smoother finish.
  • Lighter than the modern cast iron pieces.
  • You can get them to have an almost completely nonstick surface which also makes them easy to clean.

Modern Rough

  • It started being made in the s due to OSHA regulations. It turns out that the fine grain of the sand was causing respiratory issues for the workers in the factories.
  • Modern rough has a larger grain of sand which produces a rougher finish.
  • The pieces usually come pre-seasoned (usually with unhealthy vegetable oils) because they&#;re much harder to season yourself and will take much longer to obtain a somewhat non-stick surface.
  • The surface of the modern rough will never equate to the smoothness and the non-stick quality of the antique or modern smooth.
  • Many of the Lodge & Victoria pieces out there now are modern rough.

Modern Smooth

  • Modern smooth cast iron cookware is truly trying to mimic their antique counterpart.
  • They&#;re usually still just as heavy as the modern rough, but they&#;re much smoother because of a machine process for the finishing.
  • These will typically have a rough exterior and a smooth interior surface with a nice non-stick finish.
  • Modern smooth cast iron pieces tend to be very expensive. In fact, a large cast iron skillet can run between $200-$300.
  • Look for artisanal brands like Butter Pat Industries and Finex.

Enamel

  • Enameled cast iron cookware is a great option if you&#;re going to be using your pan or pot with a lot of acidic foods (like tomato based products).
  • If you&#;ll be simmering acidic foods for long periods of time, or using your pans for boiling water (say for cooking pasta), then using an enamel cast iron pot will help save your other cast iron pieces.
  • Be sure you&#;re buying good quality enameled cast iron. The inexpensive pieces can tend to flake and chip after a while, leaving bits of enamel in your food.

Best Quality Cast Iron Cookware

Antique and modern smooth are the best in quality, however, antique wins out in my opinion because they will be much more affordable.

If you want to invest your money in something that will last for generations, then go ahead and spend the money on Modern Smooth.

Where To Find Cast Iron Cookware?

Yard Sales

Yard sales are my top pick because, many times you can find true antique cast iron that&#;s in great condition (or that just needs a little TLC) for a great price.

Likewise, estate sales can be a great place to start looking for your collection.

Thrift Stores

Thrift stores are my second choice because the prices will likely still be very reasonable. You may need to give the pots and pans a little TLC, but it never hurts to take a look in the kitchen section each time you pass by.

Antique Stores

Antique stores are my third pick. Depending on the antique store, you may notice a variance in price. However, even the more pricey antique stores are still likely to sell their cast iron cookware at less than new prices (at least less than buying brand new modern smooth cast iron).

Which Cast Iron Cookware is the Best Investment?

If you want to buy a gift for someone that will last generations, then I&#;d recommend investing your money in a Modern Smooth set. 

This is also a smart choice if you want to buy cast iron cookware for yourself that you can pass down to your grandkids one day.

How to Tell if Cast Iron Cookware is High Quality and in Good Condition

When shopping for cast iron cookware, there are a few basic tests you can do to know if the pot, pan or other cast iron cookware piece is one you&#;ll want to add to your lifelong collection.

  • Weight &#; Pick up the cookware&#; is it heavy or light? Remember, the newer modern rough pieces will be much heavier than the antique or modern smooth. It&#;s a good idea to stay away from the super heavy pieces. Remember, if you&#;re having to lift them in or out of the oven, you&#;ll need to be able to lift them safely, especially once they&#;re filled with heavy food.
  • Appearance &#; Look at the inside of the pan for the following, does it look smooth or rough and bumpy? Along with the weight of the cast iron piece, this test will help you determine if it&#;s a newer or older piece.
  • Rust or Pitting &#; Check the piece all over to see if there is any rust or pitting. A little rust is OK and can generally be cleaned off during re-seasoning. However, if there&#;s pitting and the cast iron has been eroded away, this pan will be extremely difficult to salvage and likely won&#;t be worth your time. 
  • Warping &#; Is the piece warped? Set the pan down on a very flat surface. If there is any wobbling or movement in the pan, then it&#;s likely been misused or mishandled by over-heating or put into water when the pan was too hot. If it sits nice and flat without any movement, then it&#;s a great option.
  • Ring or No Ring? &#; Flip the pan over and look at the bottom. Is there a skinny ring that runs around the perimeter of the pan? This isn&#;t a deal-breaker if you&#;re cooking on a gas/propane stove. However, if you&#;re cooking on a flattop, then you&#;ll need to make sure it&#;s a flat bottomed pan without that ring.
  • Seasoning &#; Looking at the seasoning of the pan as a deal breaker is a personal choice. If you want to buy a pan that&#;s not going to require a lot of elbow grease on your end, then you might want to pass up on a pan that&#;s been poorly seasoned. However, thick, sticky or flaky seasoning just means the cast iron pan needs to be stripped and reseasoned properly. However, also inspect it very carefully because if there&#;s any chipping or pitting, this is something you&#;ll want to pass up.

Conclusion

When looking for new, used or salvageable cast iron cookware, be sure you run it through each and every test. Know whether you&#;re buying antique, modern rough, modern smooth or enameled cast iron (this will help you determine a fair price), but most importantly, know whether the pan will be useable once you bring it home and give it a little TLC.

And just in case you need some great ideas for using your cast iron skillets, here are our favorite recipes to cook in them:

And don&#;t forget to learn how to render your own lard because it&#;s our favorite fat to use for seasoning our cast iron on a regular basis.

Beginner's Guide to Cast Iron Cookware

Beginner&#;s Guide to Cast Iron Cookware

A recent report discusses how the popularity of traditional cookware is increasing over the past few years. Chefs have long loved cast iron, but it is making its way back to household kitchens as health concerns have grown over other non-stick cooking materials.

While this fascination with cast iron may be new-found for many, Indian kitchens have traditionally used utensils made of iron, and other natural materials such as wood, stone, and clay. People are always talking about how recipes handed down by our grandmothers don't quite taste the same when we cook them in 'modern' cookware. In any case, there seems to be a widespread trend to return to traditional cast iron cookware, as users feel the cookware imparts a special taste to the food, retains its nutritive properties better, and even adds some health benefits.

But first, let's understand cast iron cookware a little better.

WHAT IS CAST IRON COOKWARE?

Cast iron is a group of iron&#;carbon alloys with a carbon content more than 2%. It also contains different quantities of silicon, manganese, sulphur, and phosphorus. Asian countries like India, Japan, China, and Korea have a history of using cast iron utensils to cook their food since really ancient times.

Cast iron is not to be confused with carbon steel which is also an iron alloy offering almost all the benefits of cast iron. They differ from each other depending on the amount of carbon present and the other elements added to the alloy. The main difference between cast iron and carbon steel is their carbon content. Cast iron contains 2-4% of carbon whereas carbon steel contains up to 1% of carbon.

Cast iron is more brittle due to the presence of more carbon, is less ductile and has a relatively low melting point. Carbon steel on the other hand, is stronger than cast iron, more ductile and has a relatively high melting point.

Now, let&#;s discuss four advantages and disadvantages of cast iron cookware.

 

PROS OF CAST IRON COOKWARE

1. Cast iron adds iron to your food

Cast iron is proven to release iron into your food. Traditionally, it was advised for families as women, vegetarian family members and children suffer from iron deficiency.

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit Custom Cast Iron Cookware.

 

2. Cast iron is long-lasting

Well cared for cast iron can last for decades. It is known to last a lifetime, and some families pass it down the generations.

 

3. Cast iron is non-stick, naturally

A well- seasoned cast iron tawa or Frypan becomes non-stick, naturally. This offers a huge advantage as you can reduce the amount of oil or fat you need to use for cooking.

 

4. Cast iron retains heat longer

Cast iron has very high volumetric heat capacity which means that once it gets hot, it stays hot. This makes cast iron the ideal material for high-heat applications like searing steak.

This heat retention allows for slow cooking of food which helps retain nutrients and preserve the succulence of meat and vegetables. The chances of burning food are lower too.

 

CONS OF CAST IRON COOKWARE

1. Cast iron is heavy

Compared to aluminium or stainless steel cookware, cast iron can be really heavy. This can be a problem for some cooks, especially those who have issues with muscle and grip strength. This also becomes a burden for backpackers and campers, although cast iron functions so well over open fires or flame stoves.

What&#;s more, cast iron is really strong, so liable to damage floor tiles if you drop it, or crack ceramic/glass cook tops if you put it down hard.

 

2. Cast iron has cooking limitations

When cooking acidic foods such as tomato sauce, cast iron reacts to acid, turning the food colour darker and even altering the taste. Triply cookware made by Stahl and others is a safer, more versatile bet if you want to cook all kinds of food in the same cookware. There is no leaching of any metals, minerals, or chemicals with Triply.

 

3. Cast iron cookware needs seasoning

Seasoning refers to the process of smoothing a cast iron surface by filling its pores with grease. This ensures that it has a non-stick surface. Without seasoning, food sticks to the pan and creates a mess that is hard to clean. In fact, it is recommended to re-season your cast iron cookware occasionally to maintain the surface. This often seems like too much work so many people avoid cast iron.

If you prefer cookware that requires no maintenance, it's probably better to go for something like Triply stainless steel which needs little maintenance, and provides a complete, hassle-free, and healthy cooking experience while enhancing your food quality.

 

4. Cast iron handles get very hot

Cast iron pans are usually cast from a single piece of metal, and although they take longer to heat, can get really hot. So, when cooking and especially baking, the handles get really hot. That can be a problem if you accidentally grab the handle with your bare hands! Users need to be aware and attentive about using a dish towel or oven mitt to lift the cast iron pan.

 

CONCLUSION

Kitchens today are usually equipped with a variety of cookware to handle different dishes and types of food. Cast iron cookware definitely has its advantages - that's why our grandmothers used it all their lives! And why it is making a comeback!

But in today's fast-paced world, where time and space are scarce, our pots and pans need to be versatile, ergonomic, safe and easy-to-maintain. While your cast iron tawa may be the best for crispy dosas and other traditional dishes, it's worth augmenting your collection of utensils with some modern innovations as well. (For this, the Stahl website is definitely worth a look-see.)

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