Understand the Classifications of Hospital Beds and Their Types

20 Feb.,2024

 

types of hospital beds

Hospital beds serve diverse healthcare settings including hospitals, clinics, home care, nursing homes, and more. Some of the most prominent medical beds for homeare:

FOWLER BED

Fowler beds are specifically designed beds consisting of four perforated sections that allow patients to achieve different positions. The fowler’s position, commonly used in medical settings, involves the patient sitting up with straight or bent knees. Different variations include the high fowler position at a 90-degree angle, semi-fowler position at 30 to 45 degrees, and low fowler position with a slight elevation of the head. These beds are utilized for immobile patients experiencing respiratory distress, postpartum women requiring uterine drainage, individuals in need of nasal feeding tubes, and those at risk of aspiration.

Fowler beds are equipped with motors and cranks for effortless adjustments, collapsible side rails, and ABS steel foot and head panels. They employ individual or central braking systems and offer functions for backrest and knee rest adjustments

SEMI FOWLER BED:

A semi-fowler bed is designed to accommodate the semi-fowler position, where the patient’s torso and head are raised at an angle of 15 to 45 degrees while lying on the back. It offers a smaller angle of elevation compared to a fowler bed, and it may also involve raising the foot of the bed and bending the knees. Similar to a fowler bed, the semi-fowler bed is beneficial for patients with respiratory or cardiac conditions, requiring lung expansion, or having a nasogastric tube. It also provides added comfort for women in labor during childbirth.

Semi-fowler beds feature ABS or steel foot and head panels and are equipped with motors or cranks for easy adjustments. They may also have collapsible side rails for enhanced safety and convenience.

ELECTRIC BED:

Electric beds are specially designed beds that offer adjustable positions for both the upper and lower body, as well as height adjustments. They are particularly beneficial for individuals with various medical conditions that make sleeping in uncomfortable positions difficult. Electric beds provide relief for people experiencing swelling, chronic pain, arthritis, respiratory issues, limited mobility, heartburn, and acid reflux.

Key features of electric beds include collapsible guard rails operated by electricity, multiple resting position options, compatibility with hospital bed mattresses, detachable head and footboards, and swivel castors. These beds can be controlled through electric mechanisms, making them versatile for use in home care settings, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, and hospitals. Incorporating advanced engineering technology, electric beds prioritize patient safety and comfort.

MANUAL BEDS:

A manual bed is a widely used and popular type of bed found in hospitals, nursing homes, and caregiving facilities. These medical beds feature hand cranks to adjust the bed’s height and raise the head or foot section. They are suitable for patients who require minimal position changes and offer a cost-effective solution for long-term care.

Manual beds are a budget-friendly alternative to electric beds, providing affordability. A semi-electric bed is a variation that serves as a middle ground between manual and electric beds, offering some electric functionalities alongside manual adjustments.

MOTORIZED BED:

A motorized bed is a hospital bed designed with the capability to be adjusted in height according to the patient’s requirements. These beds are equipped with removable side rails for added safety. The head and foot sections of the bed can be raised or lowered, facilitating easier mobility for patients when sitting or standing up. Some motorized beds are also equipped with lockable wheels, allowing for easy movement when necessary. These beds incorporate various features to ensure patient comfort and convenience, including motorized adjustments for the knees, back, and overall height.

RECLINER BED:

These beds can transform a regular home bed into a convenient and adjustable one. Featuring a flexible frame, they can be positioned at different angles, from low lying to upright. Many of these beds are designed with a user-friendly remote control and have a compact size suitable for modern homes. They are especially beneficial for patients seeking relief from acute back pain and aiming for a comfortable sleeping experience.

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