Plastic pollution is one of the serious problems facing the world today. In order to achieve sustainable development goals, plastic recycling machines have become a key technology that can effectively process and recycle waste plastics and reduce negative impacts on the environment.
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Plastic pollution is one of the serious problems facing the world today. In order to achieve sustainable development goals, plastic recycling machines have become a key technology that can effectively process and recycle waste plastics and reduce negative impacts on the environment.
Plastic recycling machines convert waste plastics into reusable raw materials through a series of processes and technologies. First, the plastic is collected and sorted, then washed and shredded to remove impurities and contaminants. Next, the plastic is heated, melted and pressed into pellets or sheets, which are then shaped and cooled to produce recycled plastic that can be used to make new plastic products.
Plastic recycling machines offer multiple advantages. First, it can reduce the accumulation of plastic waste and pollution to the environment. Secondly, by recycling plastics, energy and raw materials can be saved, and production costs can be reduced. In addition, plastic recycling machines can create jobs and promote economic development. Most importantly, it helps the plastics industry transition to a circular economy model and achieve sustainable use of resources.
Plastic recycling machines are widely used in various fields. In both domestic and commercial settings, it can be used to recycle plastic bottles, containers and packaging materials. In the industrial field, plastic recycling machines can process discarded plastic products such as plastic pipes, plastic films and plastic parts. In addition, plastic recycling machines can also be used in urban waste treatment facilities to achieve efficient recycling and resource utilization of plastic waste.
As the demand for sustainability continues to increase, plastic recycling machines will continue to develop and improve. Future trends include improving recycling efficiency and quality, developing more environmentally friendly recycling processes, and promoting innovative plastic recycling technologies. At the same time, cooperation between governments, enterprises and individuals is also the key to promoting the development of plastic recycling machines, working together to minimize plastic waste and maximize the use of resources.
Plastic recycling machines are a key technology to solve plastic pollution and promote sustainable development. By recycling and reusing waste plastics, plastic recycling machines have made important contributions to reducing environmental pollution, saving resources and promoting economic development. We should work together to promote the development and application of plastic recycling machines and strive to create a cleaner and more sustainable future.
The most annoying aspect of recycling—and one of the biggest hurdles to its widespread adoption—is having to separate paper, glass, and plastic before they hit the curb. New recycling machines are changing that. With single-stream recycling, recyclables go into one bin, which a truck delivers to a materials-recovery facility, such as Willimantic Waste Paper in Willimantic, Connecticut. There, a largely automated system of conveyor belts, screens, magnets, and lasers separates materials so that they can be sold to metal and plastic recyclers and paper mills.
Of the 570 recycling facilities in the U.S., 240 now have single-stream operations, according to Eileen Berenyi, of the solid-waste research-and-consulting firm Governmental Advisory Associates. While the system isn’t perfect—its high-speed operation can lead to contamination from broken glass—the simplicity of it means households actually recycle more. “If people want a higher recycling rate, it has to be convenient,” says Chaz Miller, of the National Solid Wastes Management Association. “And I think the technology is only going to improve.”
Single-Stream Recycling
Squashed Mosquito1) Tipping floor
Dump trucks deliver mixed recyclables to the facility and pile them on the floor. The driver checks to make sure no oversize objects, such as a car engine, are in the mix.
2) Drum feeder
A mechanical claw grabs a handful of material from the tipping floor and drops it into a spinning drum, which evenly distributes the recyclables onto a conveyor belt.
3) Initial sorters
Workers extract plastic bags, coat hangers, and other items that might jam up the line, as well as anything that won’t fit through the sorter.
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4) Large star screens
A series of offset star-shaped discs called star screens—originally invented by the Dutch in the 1950s for sorting tulip bulbs—lift out corrugated cardboard. Smaller items fall through the screens and continue down the conveyor belt.
5) Second sorters
As the material travels away from the star screens, human workers positioned along the line remove smaller contaminants. “This is where we pull out people’s wallets,” says John DeVivo, a co-owner of Willimantic Waste Paper.
6) Medium star screens
Three smaller star screens lift out different grades of paper, which makes up two thirds of recycled material at Willimantic Waste Paper. Plastic, glass, and aluminum fall through the screens and roll back down onto the main belt.
7) Glass sorter
Glass, which is heavier than plastic and aluminum, falls through the star screens and lands in bins below. A separate system of conveyors moves the material to a different area on-site, where it’s ground into a coarse sand for shipment to glass recyclers.
8) Magnetic metal sorter
A 3,900-gauss magnet passes above the conveyor and attracts anything magnetic—usually only 4 percent of the total recyclable material.
9) Eddy current separator
A magnetic field induces electrons in aluminum to create a magnetic field of their own, known as an eddy field. By interacting with the machine’s magnetic field, the eddy field pushes aluminum off the main conveyor onto another one.
10) Infrared lasers
At this point, only plastic remains. Infrared laser beams shine on the plastic items, and a sensor detects the signatures of different grades of plastic. Strategic puffs of air separate the recyclable and nonrecyclable kinds into different bins.
11) Baler
Every 70 seconds, the last machine on the conveyor belt makes a bale of recycled paper, plastic, cardboard, or metal. A single bale of paper is five feet by four feet by three feet and weighs approximately one ton.
12) Landfill
Whatever items are left—jar lids, shoes, Happy Meal toys—go into a landfill. In Willimantic Waste Paper’s single-stream system, that’s about 5 percent of the material it collects.
Recycling Rates In The U.S.
2.4: Tons of carbon dioxide kept out of the atmosphere per ton of solid waste recycled, whether by single-stream or otherwise.
One third: Fraction of municipal solid waste in the U.S. that’s currently recycled.
100 million: Number of U.S. residents served by single-stream recycling programs.
92: Percentage recycling rates increased when Florida’s Miami-Dade County implemented single-stream recycling in 2008.
This article originally appeared in the August 2013 issue of Popular Science_. See more stories from the magazine here._
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